Saccharum sinense
甘蔗
cultivated
Saccharum sinense Roxb.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Roxb., Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 3: . pl. 232. 1818. (Pl. Coromandel)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
異名
無
各語言俗名
無
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Culms stout, solid, juicy, to 3 m high, white silky hairy below inflorescence.
- Blade glabrous, 4-6 cm wide, midrib stout, white; ligule membranaceous, truncate, ca. 2 mm long; sheath longer than internode, imbricate.
- Panicle very large, ca. 60 cm long, main axis white, silky; rachis and apex of pedicel swollen; margins of rachis long, ciliated, 6-10 mm long; pedicel glabrous, 3-4 mm long. Spikelets paired, monomorphic, one pedicellate, other sessile; sessile spikelet ca. 4.5 mm long; callus silvery, long soft hairy, hairs 2-3 times as long as spikelet; lower glume lanceolate., margins membranaceous and ciliate, 2- keeled, 4-nerved; upper glume 3-nerved, boat shaped; lower lemma 1-nerved, oblong-lanceolate; upper lemma ca. 3 mm long; upper palea ca. 2 mm long; anthers ca. 1.5 mm long.